Articles 52-62 deal with President of India in the Indian Constitution. He is an important part of Union Executive. Read about President's elections, his powers and impeachment process of President for UPSC exam. Download topic 'President of India' notes PDF. For UPSC 2024 preparation, follow BYJU'S.

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 (It came into force on 26th January 1950) and Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first constitutional head of the state, the President of India. Ram Nath Kovind, the 14th President of India, completed his term in July 2022. Though he was eligible, he did not contest for re-election.

In December 1946, he was elected as the Constituent Assembly’s President. After the Constitution of India was ratified, Rajendra Prasad was chosen to be India’s first President. He remained president till 1962 for a period of 12 years. He is the longest-serving president till date. In 1962, Prasad retired from politics and public life.

The President has the power to declare a state of emergency Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of Independent India (November 14th 1889 – May 27th 1964) Rajendra Prasad was the first President of Independent India (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963)

Vice-President of India is the 2nd most important authoritative body after the President. As per Article 65 of the Indian Constitution, he is entitled to take important decisions in certain cases of contingency due to resignation, removal, death, impeachment or the inability of the president to discharge his/her functions.

In this article, you can read all about Article 356 and the President’s Rule in India, its mechanics, importance, misuse, etc. Article 356. Article 356 of the Constitution of India is based on Section 93 of the Government of India Act, 1935.

Article 63-71 of the Indian Constitution mention about Vice President of India. Read who elects Vice President and how can he be removed, for UPSC exam. Download Vice President of India notes PDF. For UPSC 2023 preparation, follow BYJU'S.

The Veto Power of the President of India is guided by Article 111 of the Indian Constitution and is an important topic for the IAS Exam and its three stages – Prelims, Mains and Interview. The topic, ‘Veto Power’ is a significant topic for the UPSC Prelims and Mains GS-II exam from the perspective of Political Science subject.

Note: In India, the President has exercised his absolute veto before. In 1954, it was exercised by Dr. Rajendra Prasad as a President and later in 1991, it was used by the then President R Venkataraman. Suspensive Veto of the President The facts about the suspensive veto power of the Indian President are given below:

Parliament of India comprises President, Lok Sabha (Lower House) and Rajya Sabha (Upper House.) Lok Sabha is called House of People while Rajya Sabha is called the Council of States. The names, ‘Lok Sabha’ &’ ‘Rajya Sabha’ were adopted in 1954 by the Indian Parliament.